1. (1) Kraft HG, Lamina C, Kluckner T, Wild C, Prodinger WM. Paradise lost or paradise regained? Changes in admission system affect academic performance and drop-out rates of medical students. Med Teach. 2013;35(5):e1123-9.
2. (2)Dehbozorgi GhR, Mooseli HA. [A survey on drop out risk factors among medical students, Shiraz Medical University, 1999]. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences 2003; 5 (2): 74-8. [In Persian]
3. (3) López-Bárcena J, González-de Cossío Ortiz M, Avila-Martínez I, Teos-Aguilar O. Epidemiological health factors and their relationship with academic performance during the first year of medical school. Study of two generations. Gac Med Mex 2009; 145 (2): 81-90.
4. (4) Lucio R, Hunt E, Bornovalova M. Identifying the necessary and sufficient number of risk factors for predicting academic failure. Dev Psychol. 2012;48(2):422-8.
5. (5) Najimi A, Sharifirad G, Amini MM, Meftagh SD. Academic failure and students' viewpoint: The influence of individual, internal and external organizational factors. J Educ Health Promot. 2013;2:22.
6. (6) Denison AR, Currie AE, Laing MR, Heys SD. Good for them or good for us? The role of academic guidance interviews. Med Educ 2006; 40 (12): 1188-91.
7. (7) Kies SM, Freund GG. Medical students who decompress during the M-1 year outperform those who fail and repeat it: A study of M-1 students at the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign 1988-2000. BMC Med Educ 2005; 5 (1): 18.
8. (8) Drammond JR, Duguid R. Student drop out from UK dental schools. Br Den J 1997; 182 (9); 347-9.
9. (9) Williams BL, Dunlop AL, Kramer M, Dever BV, Hogue C, Jain L. Perinatal origins of first-grade academic failure: role of prematurity and maternal factors. Pediatrics. 2013;131(4):693-700.
10. (10) Adams E, Shannon AR, Dwokin PH. The ready to learn program: A school-based model of nurse practitioner participation in evaluating school failure. J Sch Health 1996; 66 (7): 242-6.
11. (11) Young SL, Outing ER, Deffenbacher JL. Correlation among maternal rejection, dropping out of school and drugs use in adolescents. A pilot study. J Clin Psychol 1996; 52 (1): 96-102.
12. (12) Smith GH. Intervention strategies for children vulnerable for school failure due to drugs and alcohol. Int J Addic 1993; 28 (13): 1433-70.
13. (13) Meilmam PW, Patties JA, Kraus-Zeilmam D. Suicide attempts and threats on one college compus: Pollicy and practice. J Am coll Health 1994; 42 (4): 147-54.
14. (14) Trenz RC, Harrell P, Scherer M, Mancha BE, Latimer WW. A model of school problems, academic failure, alcohol initiation, and the relationship to adult heroin injection. Subst Use Misuse. 2012;47(10):1159-71.
15. (15) Dhavan P, Stigler MH, Perry CL, Arora M, Reddy KS. Is tobacco use associated with academic failure among government school students in urban India? J Sch Health. 2010;80(11):552-60.
16. (16) Ruban PU, Petersen MG, Møller-Madsen B. More than half of the medical students who apply for a dispensation drop out and need focused counselling. Dan Med J. 2013;60(7):A4663.
17. (17) Winston KA, Van Der Vleuten CP, Scherpbier AJ. Prediction and prevention of failure: An early intervention to assist at-risk medical students. Med Teach. 2013.
18. (18) Dante A, Fabris S, Palese A. Time-to-event analysis of individual variables associated with nursing students' academic failure: a longitudinal study. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2013.
19. (19) Lazin R, Neumann R. Students characteristics as predictors of dropout from medical school: Admissions to Beer-Sheva over a decade. Med Educ J 1991; 25 (5): 396-404.
20. (20)Stegers-Jager KM, Cohen-Schotanus J, Themmen AP. The effect of a short integrated study skills programme for first-year medical students at risk of failure: a randomised controlled trial. Med Teach. 2013;35(2):120-6.
21. (21) Yates J. Development of a 'toolkit' to identify medical students at risk of failure to thrive on the course: an exploratory retrospective case study. BMC Med Educ. 2011;11:95.
22. (22) McMichael AJ, Hetzel BS. Mental health problems among university students, and their relationship to academic failure and withdrawal. Med J Aust. 1975;1(16):499-504.
23. (23) Shams B, Farshid Far M, Hasan Zadeh A. [Comparison of demographic characteristics and, conditional and unconditional character of students in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 1995]. Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 1997; 2 (4): 222-6. [In Persian]
24. (24) Falah-Chai S. [Factors affecting the educational failure (probation) Hormozgan University]. Elm, Andisheh, Journal of Hormozgan University 2000; 1 (1): 5. [In Persian]
25. (25) Khazaei M, Rezaei M, Khazaei S. [Survey of personal and educational characters in unsuccessful medical students in compare with success students]. Koomesh, Journal of Semnan University of Medical Sciences 2008; 9 (2): 87-92. [In Persian]
26. (26) Raoufi M, Sadagat K, Hanae J, Khodadi Kh, Nazari M, Pouzesh Sh, Asgari AR. [Effective familial – individual factors on drop out of the students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in Academic Year (2005-2006)]. Journal of Tabriz of University of Medical Sciences 2007; 29 (4): 113-5. [In Persian]
27. (27) Kadivzadeh T. [Indices of educational failure and its risk factors in nursing and midwifery students Mashhad University of Medical Sciences]. IJME 2003; (Supp 1): 77. [In Persian]
28. (28) Farhadi A, Kadkhodaee HR, Nosrat Hossein Pour A. [Factors affecting daily loss of students of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences]. Second International Conference on Information Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science and Health Services 2003: 159. [In Persian]
29. (29) Moniri R, Ghalebtarash H, Mussavi GHA. [The reasons of educational failure among paramedical students in Kashan University of Medical Sciences]. IJME 2006; 6 (1); 135-40. [In Persian]
30. (30) Hazavehei SMM, Fathei Y, Shamshirei M. [Study on the causes of students’ academic probation in Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, 2001-2002]. SDME 2006; 3 (1): 33-42. [In Persian]
31. (31) Maj-Aldini AR. [Factors affecting the educational failure undergraduates Shahid Chamran University]. [Master Theses]. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; 1995. [In Persian]
32. (32) Derakhshan A, Khdivzadeh T, Khorami N. [Evaluation of academic drop out indices and affecting factors medical students – Mashhad University of Medical Sciences]. Second International Conference on Information Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science and Health Services 2003: 147. [In Persian]