fa نیازسنجی در آموزش پزشکی با تأکید بر آموزش مبتنی بر پیامد: مرور سیستماتیک تخصصي Special پژوهشي Orginal <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مقدمه و هدف:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مبتنی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پیامد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نقشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">کلیدی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">توسعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دارد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">توانمندسازی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مطابق</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نیازهای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">روز جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">تأکید</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دارد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مطالعه،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">تعیین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اجزاء</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">روش‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اجرایی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نیازسنجی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مبتنی بر پیامد است.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش‌ انتخابی برای مطالعه</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">: </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مقاله حاضر یک مطالعه مروری است که از طریق جستجوی سیستماتیک در بانک‌های اطلاعاتی معتبر علمی داخلی و خارجی با کلیدواژه‌های، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Assessment Models</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Needs Assessment</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Needs Assessment Techniques</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Competency Based Education</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Competency Based Curriculum</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">‌تنهایی و یا ترکیب با واژه‌های </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Curriculum</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Education</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Development</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> نگارش گردیده است. با توجه به این که زمینه مورد پژوهش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بود، لذا در فرآیند جستجو به زمینه </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">&quot;Medical Education&quot;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">&quot;Medical School&quot;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> هم توجه گردید</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">170 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">محتوای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مستند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">تا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">سال‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> 2021 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شامل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مقاله،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">کتاب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">صفحات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">وب،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">انتخاب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بررسی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">تعداد،</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> 11 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مقاله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مرتبط</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">موضوع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مورد استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">قرار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">گرفت</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> بر این اساس </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اجزاء نیازسنجی در آموزش مشتمل بر </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt">نیازسنجی مبتنی بر جامعه تحت پوشش، استفاده از رویکرد علمی در نیازسنجی، وجود سیستم نیازسنجی و پایش محیطی مداوم و تعیین اولویت خدمات و برنامه‌ها تبیین شده و </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مرحله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بعد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">روش‌های اجرایی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نیازسنجی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">استخراج شد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">: </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">استخراج</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اجزاء</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اصلی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نیازسنجی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">متناسب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نیازها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">انتظارات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">تحت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پوشش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">به‌ عنوان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">گامی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مهم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">کمک‌کننده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">طراحی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مدل‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">کارآمد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نیازسنجی،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">منجر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دست‌یابی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">هرچه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بیشتر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">صلاحیت‌ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">توانمندی‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">حرفه‌ای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مورد نظر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">می‌شود</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Introduction and goal</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">: </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" romans="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Outcome-based education has a key role in the development of medical education and emphasizes on empowering students according to the needs of society. The purpose of this study is to determine the components and implementation methods of educational needs assessment based on outcome</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Methods</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">: </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" romans="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">The present article is a review study through systematic search in valid domestic and foreign scientific databases with keywords, Assessment models, Needs assessment, needs assessment techniques, Competency Based Education, Competency based curriculum alone or in combination with the words Curriculum, Education and Development has been written</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">Results</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">170 documentary contents up to 2021, including articles, books and web pages, were selected and reviewed, of which 11 related articles were used. Using the studied resources, the components of needs assessment in medical education with emphasis on outcome-based education were determined as community-based approach, prioritization the needs, monitoring and scientific method. </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">Conclusion</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">For any needs assessment project, it is necessary to follow a specific model. Extracting the main components of educational needs assessment in accordance with the needs of the covered community as an important and helpful step in designing needs assessment models, leads to achieving more and more professional competencies and competencies desired by the community</span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; نیازسنجی آموزشی, آموزش پزشکی, آموزش مبتنی بر پیامد. Educational Needs Assessment, Medical Education, Outcome Based Education. 21 29 http://dsme.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-12-420-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mohammadreza Abdolmaleki محمد رضا عبدالملکی rezaabdolmalki@yahoo.com 10031947532846007141 10031947532846007141 No PhD, Medical Education, Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Kurdistan, Iran. دکترای تخصصی، آموزش پزشکی، گروه آموزش پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان. کردستان، ایران. Dariush Rokhafroz داریوش رخ افروز darushrokhafroz@gmail.com 10031947532846007142 10031947532846007142 Yes PhD, Medical Education, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. دکترای تخصصی، آموزش پزشکی، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت پرستاری در بیماری‌های مزمن، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی‌شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.