fa مقایسه دو روش آموزشی ایفای نقش و آموزش معمول بر یادگیری بلندمدت دانشجویان پرستاری تخصصي Special پژوهشي Orginal <strong><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt;"><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مقدمه و </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هدف:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انتخاب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تدریس</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مناسب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رشته</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بالینی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مانند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرستاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">علت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تعامل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بیمار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دارای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اهمیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بسیار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">است</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">حاضر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درصدد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مقایسه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آموزشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ایفای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نقش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">معمول</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یادگیری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بلندمدت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرستاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">است</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش&shy;ها:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیمه</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تجربی</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> 74 </span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نفر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرستاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دانشگاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">علوم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پزشکی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ایران</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سال</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> 96-1395</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تصادفی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ساده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کنترل</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (35=</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">n</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">) </span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آزمون</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">(39=</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">n</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">) </span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تقسیم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شدند</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آزمون</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ایفای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نقش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کنترل،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">معمول</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شد</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یک</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ترم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بعدی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بیمارستان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بیمار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دادند</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میزان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رضایت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بیماران</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توسط</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دانشجو،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عنوان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شاخصی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یادگیری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بلندمدت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مورد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سنجش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">قرار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گرفت</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. 2 </span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرسشنامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اطلاعات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دموگرافیک،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رضایتمندی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مورد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">قرار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گرفت</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نرم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">افزار</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">SPSS(V16)</span></span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آزمونهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آماری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توصیفی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استنباطی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مورد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تجزیه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">قرار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گرفت</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یافته&shy;ها:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نتایج</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نشان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آموزشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ایفای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نقش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">موجب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ارتقاء</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رضایتمندی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بیماران</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عملکرد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زمینه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بیمار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">است</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میانگین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نمره</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رضایتمندی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بیماران</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عملکرد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بیمار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آزمون</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> 26/73 %</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کنترل</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">32/47 %</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بوده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نظر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آماری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اختلاف</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">معنی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داشتند</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">(001/0> </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">P</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">).</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نتیجه گیری: </span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یافته</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تاثیر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ایفای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نقش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یادگیری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بلندمدت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرستاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نشان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داد</span></span><span style="font-family:b yagut;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </span></span><br> &nbsp; <strong>Introduction: </strong>Due to interaction with the patient, choosing the appropriate teaching method in clinical disciplines like nursing is very important. The aim of this study was to compare the method of role play with routine training methods regarding their impact on long-term learning of nursing students.<br> <strong>Methods: </strong>This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a control group design on 74 nursing students from Iran University of medical sciences (IUMS) in 2017-18. The students were divided into two control (n=35) and experimental (n=39) groups through simple random sampling. Conventional teaching methods were used with the control group and role play teaching methods were used with the experimental group. In the next semester, each student trained two patients in the hospital. The degree of patient satisfaction with students&#39; trainings was measured as a long-term learning index. Demographics and satisfaction questionnaire were used in this study. The data was analyzed with SPSS (V21) using descriptive and inferential statistical tests.<br> <strong>Results: </strong>The results indicated that the average satisfaction score of patients with students&#39; training performance was 73.26%&nbsp;&nbsp; in the experimental group and 47.22% in the control group. Therefore, they were significantly different (P <0/001).<br> <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of this study highlighted the positive effect of Role Play Training on long-term learning of nursing students. Role Play Training can lead to improved presented education to patients and thereby expand the quality of service along with increased patient satisfaction.<br> <br> &nbsp; آموزش آکادمیک, آموزش پرستاری, ایفای نقش, یادگیری. Academic Training, Learning, Role Playing, Nursing Education. 61 77 http://dsme.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-126-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Safoura Dorri صفورا دری 10031947532846005335 10031947532846005335 No Iran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خدمات بهداشتی درمانی ایران Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani منصوره اشقلی فراهانی 10031947532846005336 10031947532846005336 Yes Iran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خدمات بهداشتی درمانی ایران Elnaz Maserat الناز مسرت 10031947532846005337 10031947532846005337 No Iran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خدمات بهداشتی درمانی ایران Hamid Haghani حمید حقانی 10031947532846005338 10031947532846005338 No Iran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خدمات بهداشتی درمانی ایران