fa همبستگی تفکر انتقادی با ویژگی های شخصیتی در دانشجویان پرستاری عمومى General پژوهشي Orginal <p align="right"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مقدمه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و هدف</span></span></strong><strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">:</span></span></strong> &nbsp;<span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکر انتقادی ترکیبی از توانایی‌های شناختی و حالات شخصیتی می‌باشد. بنابراین با توجه به اهمیت شخصیت در تفکر انتقادی، این</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">هدف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تعیین همبستگی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ویژگی‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شخصیتی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مهارت‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انتقادی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کارشناسی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پیوسته</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شد.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">روش‌ها</span></span></strong><strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">:</span></span></strong> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">همبستگی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تعداد 165</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نفر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کارشناسی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پیوسته</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشگا</span></span></span>&nbsp; <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">علوم</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">اصفهان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">اساس</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نمونه‌گیری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">خوشه‌ای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شد.</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ابزار</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">گردآوری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">داده‌ها</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پرسشنامه‌ای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مشتمل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">سه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بخش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مشخصات</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دموگرافیک،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آزمون</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مهارتهای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکرانتقادی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">فرم</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ب</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پرسشنامه‌ی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مقیاس</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شخصیتی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آیزنک</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> (EPQ_R) </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بود.</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تجزیه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">داده‌ها</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نرم</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">افزار</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> SPSS </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نسخه 16 و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">سطح</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آمار</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">توصیفی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">توزیع</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">فراوانی،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">میانگین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انحراف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">معیار</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">سطح</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آمار</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">استنباطی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آزمون</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">همبستگی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پیرسون</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">گردید.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&nbsp;یافته‌ها</span></span></strong><strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">:</span></span></strong> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">همبستگی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">معنی‌داری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">میانگین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نمره</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انتقادی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نمره</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">برون</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">گرایی- درون‌گرایی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">وجود</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ندارد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">میانگین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کلی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">امتیازات</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انتقادی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">میانگین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نمره</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شخصیت همبستگی معنی‌داری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">وجود</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ندارد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></span><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></span><br> <strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></strong><strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">:</span></span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> تفکر انتقادی دانشجویان در حد رضایت بخشی نبود. همچنین بین ویژگی شخصیتی با تفکر انتقادی همبستگی وجود نداشت. بنابراین با توجه به یافته‌ها، آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انتقادی بایستی بدون در نظر گرفتن ویژگی‌های شخصیتی دانشجویان، برای همه آنها انجام پذیرد.</span></span></span></p> <p align="right"></p> <p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Critical thinking is a combination of cognitive ability and personality states. Thus, in this regard to the importance of character in critical thinking, this study aimed to determine the correlation between personality traits with the critical thinking skills of nursing students was conducted.<br> <strong>Methods:</strong> This correlational study was conducted on 165 nursing students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences based on cluster sampling. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire consisted of three parts: demographic characteristics, critical thinking skills test (Form B) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire scales (EPQ_R). To analyze the data used SPSS version 16 and descriptive statistics, frequency distribution, mean, standard deviation and Pearson correlation test in inferential statistics.<br> <strong>Results:</strong> There is no significant correlation between the mean score of critical thinking, and extroversion-introversion.There is no significant correlation between total mean scores of critical thinking with total mean scores of critical thinking of personality.<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Critical thinking of students was not satisfactory. Also, there was no correlation between personality traits with critical thinking. Thus, according to the findings, teaching critical thinking should be done for all types of personality traits.</p> مهارت های تفکر انتقادی, ویژگی های شخصیتی, دانشجویان پرستاری. critical thinking skills, personality traits, nursing students. 11 17 http://dsme.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Fatemeh Ghaedi heidari فاطمه قائدی حیدری 10031947532846003594 10031947532846003594 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان Narges Toghiann chaharsooghi نرگس طوقیان چهارسوقی toghiann@gmail.com 10031947532846003595 10031947532846003595 Yes دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان