fa چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های آموزش مجازی: نگاهی به تجربه زیسته اعضای هیأت‌ علمی و دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی دزفول در پاندمی کرونا تخصصي Special پژوهشي Orginal <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مقدمه</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">: </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">امروزه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">به‌کارگیری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مجازی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">طی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پاندمی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">کرونا،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">یک</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">ضرورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اصلی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نظام‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">تبدیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">است،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">همین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بخش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بزرگی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">به ویژه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دانشگاه‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">علوم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">این</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">ادامه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">فرآیند</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">خود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">طی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">این</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بحران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">می‌کنند</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بر این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اساس،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اصلی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شناسایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">چالش‌ها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">فرصت‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مجازی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">تجربه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">زیسته</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اعضای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">هیأت‌علمی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">علوم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دزفول</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">طی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پاندمی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">کرونا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بود</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش‌ها</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">: </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">رویکرد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">کیفی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نوع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پدیدارشناسی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">توصیفی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بر این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اساس،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نمونه‌گیری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">هدفمند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نوع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">ملاکی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">تعداد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> 20 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دانشجو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> 15 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">عضو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">هیأت‌علمی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">علوم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دزفول</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نظر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">گرفتن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اشباع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">یافته‌ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">انتخاب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شدند</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">ابزار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مورد استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">گردآوری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">داده‌ها،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مصاحبه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نیمه‌ساختاریافته</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بود</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">تجزیه ‌و تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مصاحبه‌ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">محتوای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">هفت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مرحله‌ای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">کلایزی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">جهت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بررسی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اعتبار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">یافته‌ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بازبینی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">توسط</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مشارکت‌کنندگان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بازبینی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">توسط</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">همکاران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">: </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">تجزیه ‌و تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مصاحبه‌ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">داد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">منظر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اعضای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">هیأت ‌علمی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شرکت‌کننده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پژوهش،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">چالش‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مجازی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">سه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مقوله</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اصلی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شامل</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">: </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">چالش‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">فنی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">چالش</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">ارتباطی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">چالش</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">محتوایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">طبقه‌بندی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شدند</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">همچنین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">منظر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">این</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دو</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">گروه،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">فرصت‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مجازی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نیز</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">قالب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">یک</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مقوله</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">اصلی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شامل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">تسهیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">طبقه‌بندی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتیجه</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">‌<b>گیری</b>: </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">برگزاری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">هرچه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">بهتر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مجازی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نیازمند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">جدی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مدیران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">متصدیان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">علوم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">دزفول</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">نسبت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">رفع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">چالش‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">احصاء</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">پیرامون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">مجازی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">متعاقب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">فراهم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">کردن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">زیرساخت‌های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">فناوری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">لازم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">است</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Introduction</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">: </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Nowadays applying virtual education has become a main necessity during the Corona pandemic. For this reason, a large part of the medical community, especially medical universities, is using virtual education to continue their educational process during this crisis. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to identify the challenges and opportunities of virtual education based on the lived experience of faculty members and students of Dezful University of Medical Sciences during the Corona pandemic</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Methods</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">: </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">The study was conducted using a qualitative approach by descriptive phenomenology. So, using the purposive sampling method by criterion method, 20 students and 15 faculty members of Dezful University of Medical Sciences were selected by considering the saturation of the findings. The tool used for data collection was a semi-structured interview. To analyze the interviews, the Colaizzi seven-step content analysis method was used, and to evaluate the credibility of the findings, two methods by member checking and peer checking were used.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">Results</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">The analysis of the interviews showed that from the perspective of students and faculty members participating in the study, virtual education challenges were classified into three main categories; technical challenges, communication challenges, and content challenges. As well, from the perspective of two groups, the virtual education opportunities were classified into one main category including facilitation in education.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">Conclusion</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt">Holding to better virtual education requires the serious attention of managers and directors of the Dezful University of Medical Sciences to address the challenges of virtual education and provide the needed technology infrastructure</span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:7.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:7.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span> آموزش پزشکی, آموزش مجازی, پاندمی کرونا. Medical Education, Virtual Education, Corona Pandemic. 30 39 http://dsme.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-12-401-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Freshteh Moameri فرشته معمری mzare9324@gmail.com 10031947532846007143 10031947532846007143 No MA, History and Philosophy of Education, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran کارشناسی ارشد، تاریخ و فلسفه آموزش ‌و پرورش، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران. Abbas Khakpour عباس خاکپور abbas_khakpour@yahoo.com 10031947532846007144 10031947532846007144 No PhD, Educational Management, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran. دکترای تخصصی، مدیریت آموزشی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران Mohsen Nazarzadeh Zare محسن نظرزاده زارع nazarzadehzareh@gmail.com 10031947532846007145 10031947532846007145 Yes PhD, Higher Education Management, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran. دکترای تخصصی، مدیریت آموزش عالی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران.