fa رابطه ابعاد انگیزش کلر با ویژگی‌های شخصیتی در دانشجویان پزشکی مقطع علوم پایه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران تخصصي Special پژوهشي Orginal <strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مقدمه و</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"> هدف:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نظام</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تعلیم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تربیت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">هر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جامعه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">زیربنای</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">توسعه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">اجتماعی،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">اقتصادی،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">سیاسی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">فرهنگی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جامعه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به&shy;شمار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">می&shy;رود</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">طرفی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پزشکی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">عنوان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پزشکان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آینده</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نظام</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">سلامت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">کشور</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نقش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مهمی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ایفا</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">خواهند</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نمود،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">لذا</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">اهمیت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شناخت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بهتر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">روابط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">متقابل</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ابعاد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انگیزشی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آنان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ویژگی</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شخصیتی</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جهت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ارتقا</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">برنامه</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آموزشی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ضروری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">است</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">هدف</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">این</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پژوهش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نیز</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">رابطه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ابعاد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انگیزش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ویژگی</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شخصیتی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پزشکی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشگاه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">علوم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پزشکی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ایران</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بود</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">روش&shy;ها: </span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">این</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پژوهش،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">توصیفی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نوع</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">همبستگی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بود</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جامعه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آماری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شامل</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">کلیه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پزشکی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مقطع</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">علوم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پایه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شاغل</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحصیل</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشگاه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">علوم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پزشکی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ایران</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">سال</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحصیلی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">۹۷</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">-</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">۹۶</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بودند</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">که</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تعداد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">۴۱۲</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نفر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به&shy;عنوان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نمونه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به&shy;صورت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">طبقه&shy;ای</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">خوشه&shy;ای</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انتخاب</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شدند</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ابزار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پژوهش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پرسشنامه&shy;های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انگیزش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">کلر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">(</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: فه,serif;">Keller Inventory</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">) و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شخصیت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نئو</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"> (</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: فه,serif;">NEO-Five Factor Inventory</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">)</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"> بود</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">داده</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ها</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نرم&shy;افزار</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: فه,serif;">SPSS</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">روش&shy;های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آمار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">توصیفی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">استنباطی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تجزیه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شد</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یافته&shy;ها:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یافته</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ها</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نشان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">داد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بین</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مؤلفه&shy;های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انگیزش،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مؤلفه&shy;ی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">توجه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ارتباط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دارای</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">رابطه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">منفی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">معنادار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ویژگی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">روان&shy;رنجوری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شخصیت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">هستند</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">هم&shy;چنین</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">هر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">چهار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مؤلفه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انگیزش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دارای</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ارتباط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مثبت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">معنادار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تجربه‌پذیری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">برون&shy;گرایی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">باوجدان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بودن</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">هستند</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">علاوه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">این،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تنها</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مؤلفه&shy;های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">توجه،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ارتباط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">اعتماد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">متغیر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انگیزش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مؤلفه&shy;ی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">توافق&shy;پذیری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">متغیر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شخصیت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ارتباط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مثبت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">معنادار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">داشتند</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نتیجه&shy;گیری:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">می</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">توان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">گفت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">که</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ایجاد،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تداوم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یا</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">کاهش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انگیزش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">افراد،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ویژگی</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شخصیتی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نقش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بارزی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دارند؛</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بنابراین</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">افزایش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انگیزش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">افراد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">خصوص</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">زمینه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پیشرفت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحصیلی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">لازم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">است</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آموزش</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ها،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">متناسب</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ویژگی</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شخصیتی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">هر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">فرد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">صورت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">گیرد</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">.</span></span> <strong>Introduction:</strong> The educational system of any society is considered the basis for social, economic, political and cultural developments. On the other hand, given the important role of medical students as future therapists and doctors who play significant roles in the health system of any country, understanding the interrelationships between their motivational dimensions and personality characteristics seem necessary to create and promote educational programs. This study intended to do so among medical students at the basic sciences level at Iran University of Medical Sciences.<br> <strong>Methods</strong>: This was a correlational- descriptive study. The statistical population consisted of all medical students at basic sciences level, from whom 412 were selected through hierarchical cluster sampling method. To collect data, Keller motivation and NEO personality questionnaires were used. Data was analyzed by SPSS software version 24, using descriptive and inferential statistics.<br> <strong>Results</strong>: The findings showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between two motivational components of attention and relevance with the neuroticism feature of the personality variable. Also, all four components of motivation have a positive and significant relationship with openness to experience and externality and conscientiousness. Only, the components of attention, communication and trust from the variable of motivation had a positive and significant relationship with the variable of personality.<br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Personality characteristics play a significant role in the creation, continuity and reduction of motivation among individuals; therefore, to increase personal motivation, especially to improve academic achievements, trainings should be in a way that personality characteristics of every individual person are considered. انگیزش, دانشجویان, ویژگی‌های شخصیت. Motivation, Personality Characteristics, Students. 22 32 http://dsme.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-252-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Shahrzad Saravani شهرزاد سراوانی 10031947532846003956 10031947532846003956 No دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. قم. Hassan Mirzahosseini حسن میرزاحسینی 10031947532846003957 10031947532846003957 Yes دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. قم. Majid Zargham Hajebi مجید ضرغام حاجبی 10031947532846003958 10031947532846003958 No دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. قم.