fa تأثیر الگوی یادگیری در حد تسلط در آموزش بالینی دانشجویان پرستاری : یک مرور سیستماتیک تخصصي Special پژوهشي Orginal <strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مقدمه و هدف:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">هدف</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تدریس،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یادگیری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">است</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تاکنون</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">الگوهای</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">گوناگونی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جهت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یادگیری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">علوم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مختلف</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ارائه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">است</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">.</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یکی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">الگوهای</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نوین</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آموزشی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">که</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">رسیدن</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">صلاحیت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بالینی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مدنظرمی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">باشد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">الگوی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یادگیری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">حد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تسلط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">است</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">.</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">حاضر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">هدف</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مرور</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">سیستماتیک</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">کاربرد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">الگوی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یادگیری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">حد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تسلط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بالینی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پرستاری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انجام</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;">.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">روش‌ها</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">حاضر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شیوه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مرور</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">سیستماتیک</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انجام</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شد</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جستجوی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پایگاه</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">‌</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">اطلاعاتی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">فارسی</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;"> IranMedex, SID and Magiran </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انگلیسی،</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;">&nbsp;ERIC, PubMed, Ovide, Elsevier, ProQuest</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">کلید</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">واژه‌های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یادگیری،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یادگیری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">حد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تسلط،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پرستاری،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بالینی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">سال</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">2007</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تا</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">2018</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انجام</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شد</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یافته‌ها</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تمام</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مقالات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مطالعات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مرتبط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بااین</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">الگو</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جمع‌آوری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">که</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بین</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آنها</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"> 10</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مقاله</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">معیارهای</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ورود</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">را</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">داشته</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">وارد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شدند</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">10 </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مقاله</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ای</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">که</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مرور</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شد،</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"> 6</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مقاله</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انگلیسی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">4</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مقاله</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">فارسی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بود</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ده</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بعد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">سال</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"> 2015 </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انجام</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">گرفته</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بود</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نتایج</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">حاصل</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مرور</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مطالعات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">فوق</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نشان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">داد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">اموزش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">طریق</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">الگوی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یادگیری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">حد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تسلط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بالین</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یاعث</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یادگیری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">فعال</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">همچنین</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ایجاد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">صلاحیت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بالینی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پرستاری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">می</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شود</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نتیجه گیری</span></span></strong>: <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">الگوی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یادگیری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">حد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تسلط</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">را</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">می</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">توان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">عنوان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یک</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">الگوی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نوین</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آموزشی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جهت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بالینی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پرستاری</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پیراپزشکی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مربیان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">اعضاء</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">هیأت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">علمی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشگاه‌ها</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">داد</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">.</span></span><br> &nbsp; <strong>Introduction:</strong> The purpose of teaching is learning. At yet, different patterns have been proposed for learning in different sciences. One of the new educational patterns is Learning Mastery Model that considers achieving clinical competence. Aim of the study is systematic review of Learning Mastery Model in Clinical Education of Nursing Students.<br> <strong>Methods:</strong> This is a systematic review study. Searches of library and electronic resources were done in the database SID,&nbsp; IranMedex, Magiran, ERIC, PubMed, Ovide, Elsevier, ProQuest, with keywords, Learning, mastery, mastery learning, nursing education, clinical education&nbsp; in Persian and English separately and in combination from 2007 to 2018. All studies related to this pattern were collected that at last 10 articles selected and reviewed.<br> <strong>Results:</strong> Of the 10 articles reviewed, there were 6 English articles and 4 Persian articles. All studies have shown that mastery learning pattern is effective in education of nursing skills.<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> A mastery learning pattern can be trained to instructors and faculty members of universities as a new educational model for clinical education of nursing and paramedical students.<br> <strong>Citation:</strong> Masoudi Alavi N, Mirbagher Ajorpaz N, Aghajani M. Effect of Learning Mastery Model in Clinical Education of Nursing Students. Journal of Development Strategies in Medical Education 2019;6(2):50-62.<br> &nbsp; یادگیری, یادگیری در حد تسلط, آموزش پرستاری, آموزش بالینی. Learning, Mastery, Mastery Learning, Nursing Education, Clinical Education. 50 62 http://dsme.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-245-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Negin Masodi Alavi نگین مسعودی علوی alavi.negin@yahoo.com 10031947532846003753 10031947532846003753 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان Neda Mirbagher ندا میرباقر salam_20012003@yahoo.co.uk 10031947532846003754 10031947532846003754 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان Mohammad Aghajani محمد آقاجانی aghajani1362@yahoo.com 10031947532846003755 10031947532846003755 Yes دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان