fa میزان جرات ورزی و ارتباط آن با پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان در دانشکده پزشکی بندرعباس تخصصي Special مروری Review <strong><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مقدمه و هدف : </span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جرات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ورزی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یک</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مهارت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">اجتماعی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">عوامل</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مهم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ارتباط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بین</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">فردی</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">است</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">که</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">عملکرد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">رشته</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پزشکی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پزشکان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تاثیر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">می</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">گذارد</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">این</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پژوهش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">هدف</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">میزان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جرات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ورزی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پزشکی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشگاه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">علوم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پزشکی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">هرمزگان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تعیین</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ارتباط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پیشرفت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحصیلی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انجام</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">گردید.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">روش‌ها:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">این</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یک</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">توصیفی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحلیلی</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">است</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">که</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">سرشماری</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">روی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">کلیه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پزشکی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">سال</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دوم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحصیلی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مجموعاً</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"> 69 </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نفر</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">،</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">3/49%&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پسر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&nbsp; 7/50 %&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دختر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انجام</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">گرفته</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">است</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">.</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ابزار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">سنجش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">میزان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جرات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ورزی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پرسشنامه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">گمبریل</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ریچی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بوده</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">است</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مشخصات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دموگرافیک</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نمرات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دروس</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پرونده</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آموزشی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آنان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">استخراج</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">گردید</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">داده</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ها</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نرم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">افزار</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">20</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">&nbsp;Spss</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آمار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">توصیفی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحلیلی</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"> (</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آزمون</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">کای</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">همبستگی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پیرسون</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">) </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مورد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تجزیه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">قرار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">گرفت</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یافته‌ها<span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;">:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">اکثریت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"> 8/92% </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جرات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ورزی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">متوسط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">برخوردار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بودند</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"> .</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">امتیازدانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مبتلا</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">افت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحصیلی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">۹</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">حیطه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">۱۱</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">حیطه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پرسشنامه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">گمبریل</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ریچی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">&nbsp;|(</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شامل</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پیش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">قدم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شدن</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آغاز</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">یک</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">برخورد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">اجتماعی،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ابراز</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">وجود،ارایه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بازخورد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">منفی،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحمل</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">انتقاد،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">رد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">کردن</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تقاضا،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مدیریت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شرایط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">زمان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">عدم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دریافت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">خدمات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مناسب،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بیان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">احساسات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مثبت،</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بیان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">محدودیت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شخصی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">و</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مدیریت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">شرایط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آزار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دهنده</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">) </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">صورت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">معنادار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">کمتر</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پیشرفت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحصیلی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بود</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">:</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">با</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">توجه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">به</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">اینکه</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">فقط</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تعداد</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">کمی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"> 8/5% </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">از</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جرات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ورزی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بالا</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">برخورداربودند</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تدوین</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">برنامه‌های</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">آموزشی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جرات</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">ورزی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">جهت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">افزایش</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">این</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">مهارت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">در</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">پزشکی</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بندرعباس</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">بخصوص</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دانشجویان</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">دچار</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">افت</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">تحصیلی</span></span> &nbsp;<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">لازم</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">می</span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;">باشد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">.</span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <strong>Introduction:</strong> Assertiveness is one of the most fundamental social skills consisting of interpersonal and behavioral skills, which influence the performance of medical students and doctors.The aim of this study was to determine the assertiveness level in medical students&nbsp; of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences and its&nbsp; relationship to academic achievement<span dir="RTL">.</span><br> <strong>Methods:</strong> In this cross-sectional study, all of second-year medical students&nbsp; of Bandar Abbas medical School (69 students, 49/3% males &50.7 %females were recruited using census methods. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisted of demographic information and Gambrill and Richey assertion inventory .Academic achievement was assessed using grades from all academic classes. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20 software using descriptive analysis, chi square and Pearson correlation coefficient test.<br> <strong>Results:</strong> most of (92.8% ) students indicated moderate level of assertiveness and students with&nbsp;poor&nbsp;academic&nbsp;achievements had significantly lower scores in&nbsp; nine of the eleven &quot;&nbsp;assertiveness &quot;subscales including &quot;Initiating interactions &quot;<strong><span dir="RTL">،</span></strong>&quot;Confronting others &quot;<strong><span dir="RTL">،</span></strong>&quot;Giving negative feedback&quot; <strong><span dir="RTL">،</span></strong>&quot;Responding to criticism &quot;<strong><span dir="RTL">،</span></strong>&quot;Turning down requests &quot;<strong><span dir="RTL">،</span></strong>&quot;Handling service situations &quot;,&quot;Complimenting others&quot;, &quot;Admitting personal deficiencies&quot; and &quot;Handling a bothersome situation.<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Since only 4 (5.8%) students indicated high levels of assertiveness,&nbsp; efforts should be made to increase assertiveness in Bandar Abbas medical students especially in lower academic achievers.<br> <strong>Citation:</strong>Heydari Hengami M, Naderi N. The level of assertiveness and&nbsp;&nbsp; its relation to academic achievement among students in Bandar Abbass Medical School. Journal of Development Strategies in Medical Education 2018; 5(2): 75-88 جرات ورزی, پیشرفت تحصیلی, دانشجوی پزشکی Assertiveness, Achievement, Medical students 83 96 http://dsme.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-194-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 mehrgan Heydari hengame مهرگان حیدری هنگامی mhradman2002@yahoo.com 10031947532846004005 10031947532846004005 No دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان Nadereh Naderi نادره نادری msbhnadereh@gmail.com 10031947532846004006 10031947532846004006 Yes دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان