fa تأثیر آموزش مبتنی بر الگوی طراحی یادگیری زایشی بر میزان یادگیری دانشجویان رشته پرستاری در درس فیزیولوژی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Orginal <p dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 3cm;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مقدمه و هدف: </span></span></span></strong>&nbsp;<span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بکارگیری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">صرف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">روش‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">سنتی،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پاسخگوی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نیاز</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تعلیم</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تربیت</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">امروزه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نیست؛</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نظام‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">امروزی،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شیوه‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">جدید</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">فعال</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تدریس</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">فرآیند</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یاددهی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">- </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بسیار</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">هدف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پژوهش،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بررسی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تاٌثیر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مبتنی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">طراحی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">زایشی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">میزان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">رشته</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">درس</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">فیزیولوژی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بود</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 3cm;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">روش ها</span></span></span></strong>: <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">طرح</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پیش‌آزمون</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">-</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پس‌آزمون</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">گروه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کنترل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شد</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تعداد</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> 30 </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نفر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشکده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ملایر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نمونه‌گیری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دسترس</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">جامعه‌آماری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انتخاب</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تصادف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کلاس</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> 15 </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نفره</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">گماشته</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شدند</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">گروه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">محتوای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">درس</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">فیزیولوژی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">طراحی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">زایشی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">گروه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کنترل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">همان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">محتوا</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بدون</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">طراحی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">قالب</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کتاب</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">درسی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ارائه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شد</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ابزار</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شامل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آزمون‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> (</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پیش‌آزمون</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">-</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پس‌آزمون</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پایایی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بازآزمایی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> 89/0 </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تأیید</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">روایی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">صوری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">توسط</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">اساتید</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">عنوان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">متخصص</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">موضوع</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">) </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بود</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تجزیه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">داده‌ها</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آزمون</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آماری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کوواریانس</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> (</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آنکوا</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">) </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کمک</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نرم‌افزار</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">SPSS</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نسخه</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> 18 </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شد</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 3cm;"><strong><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یافته ها<span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;">:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یافته‌های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نشان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">داد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">میزان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">درس</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">فیزیولوژی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویانی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">طراحی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">زایشی</span></span></span>&nbsp; <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دیده‌اند،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نسبت</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویانی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">صورت</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">سنتی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دیده‌اند،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بیشتر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 3cm;"><strong><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">:</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تأثیر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">الگوی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">طراحی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">زایشی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">میزان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">درس</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">فیزیولوژی،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بکارگیری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">الگو</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">طراحان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مجریان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دست‌اندرکار</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">حوزه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">توصیه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">می‌شود</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL"></p> <p style="margin-left: 70.9pt;"><strong>Introduction:</strong> Utilizing traditional educational methods does not meet today&rsquo;s educational needs; Modern educational systems are enabled with new methods of teaching that enrich the teaching- learning process. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of instruction based generative learning design model on nursing student&#39;s Physiology learning.</p> <p style="margin-left: 70.9pt;"><strong>Methods:</strong> In this study, the pretest-posttest design with a control group was used. 30 nursing students from the statistical population of nursing students of Malayer were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two classes of 15 participants. The experimental group was instructional with generative learning model and the control group with a conventional method (book). The instrument used in this study was a learning test (pretest and posttest with 89% reliability and content validity approved by experts). The covariance (Ancova) test and SPSS software were used to analyze the collected data.</p> <p style="margin-left: 70.9pt;"><strong>Results:</strong> Findings showed that the instructional based generative design model increases learning in the subject of Physiology.</p> <p style="margin-left: 70.9pt;"><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The results showed that generative learning designed increases students&rsquo; learning the subject of Physiology; the designers and implementers involved in medical education training are recommended to use this model.&nbsp;</p> <p dir="RTL"></p> الگوی طراحی یادگیری زایشی, یادگیری, درس فیزیولوژی Generative Learning Design Model, Learning, Physiology Course 16 26 http://dsme.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-144-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Raheleh Sarikhani راحله ساریخانی sarikhanieducation@gmail.com 10031947532846003853 10031947532846003853 No دانشگاه اراک Saeed Moosavipour سعید موسوی پور s-moosavipour@araku.ac.ir 10031947532846003854 10031947532846003854 Yes دانشگاه اراک Narges Feyz abadi نرگس فیض آبادی 10031947532846003855 10031947532846003855 No دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج Elham Rahimi الهام رحیمی 10031947532846003856 10031947532846003856 No دانشگاه شیخ بهایی اصفهان Mohammad Zare محمد زارع 10031947532846003857 10031947532846003857 No دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران