Development Strategies in Medical Education
مجله راهبردهای توسعه در آموزش پزشکی
DSME
Medical Sciences
http://dsme.hums.ac.ir
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مهارتهای تفکر انتقادی در دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا
Critical Thinking Skills among Bachelor Students at Fasa University of Medical Sciences
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Orginal
<p dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 3cm;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مقدمه و هدف:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">امروزه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">اندیشمندان،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">هدف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نهایی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مراکز</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">عالی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مهارت</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انتقادی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">معرفی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نموده</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">اند</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">رکن</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">اصلی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پرورش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مهارت،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آن</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">این</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">رو</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">حاضر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">هدف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بررسی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مقایسه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مهارت</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انتقادی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مقطع</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کارشناسی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشگاه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">علوم</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پزشکی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">فسا</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">سال</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مختلف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تحصیل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">گرفت</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 3cm;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">روشها</span></span></span></strong>: <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">سال</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> 1393 </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">روی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> 150 </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجوی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">درحال</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تحصیل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ترم</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مختلف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تحصیلی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">رشته</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مقطع</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کارشناسی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شد</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ابزار</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">استفاده،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آزمون</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مهارت</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انتقادی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کالیفرنیای</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">فرم</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ب (حاوی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> 34 </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">سؤال) بود.</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">داده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نرم</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">افزار</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">SPSS</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آزمون</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تست</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آنالیز</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">واریانس</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یک</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">طرفه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">شد</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 3cm;"><strong><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">یافتهها<span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;">:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">میانگین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نمره</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انتقادی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> 7/2</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">±</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">35/11 </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بود</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نمره</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">کل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نمره</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تمامی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">حیطه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انتقادی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دختر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بالاتر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پسر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بود</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> (05/0 </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">P Value</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">). </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">اما</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مقایسه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">میانگین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نمرات</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">سال</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مختلف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تحصیلی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">رشته</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مختلف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تحصیلی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">اختلاف</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">معناداری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مشاهده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نشد</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 3cm;"><strong><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نتیجهگیری</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">:</span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">میانگین</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نمرات</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> نصف نمره قابل کسب از پرسشنامه (نمره 17) پایین</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بوده</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">طی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">سال</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تحصیل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بهبودی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">نداشته است،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پس با</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ضرورت</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پرورش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مهارت</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انتقادی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">علوم</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">پزشکی،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">بازنگری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">برنامه</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">موجود</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">طراحی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">روش</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">مناسب</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تفکر</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">انتقادی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">طول</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دوره</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">تحصیل</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ضروری</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">است</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.5pt;"><span style="font-family: b yagut;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 70.9pt;"><strong>Introduction:</strong> Today, philosophers have introduced the ultimate goal in higher education institutions as critical thinking skills. Thus this study was conducted to compare the critical thinking skills between years of education of bachelor students in Fasa University of Medical Sciences.</p>
<p style="margin-left: 70.9pt;"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was conducted on 150 Studying BSc students in various terms from Fasa University of Medical Sciences in 2015 Academic year. The instrument used was the California Critical Thinking Skills Test, Form B (CCTST, FB) composed of 34 multiple choice questions. The data was analyzed using independent t-test and ANOVA by SPSS software.</p>
<p style="margin-left: 70.9pt;"><strong>Results:</strong> The mean score for critical thinking of students was 11.35±2.7. The total score of critical thinking and all of that’s dimensions were higher for girls compared with boys (P-Value < 0.05). But no significant difference was observed between different years of study and different majors.</p>
<p style="margin-left: 70.9pt;"><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The mean of scores was lower than moderate and doesn’t show significant improvement during the studying years. Based on these findings and considering the necessity of development of critical thinking skills among students of medical sciences, revising the existing educational programs and the use of appropriate methods of teaching critical thinking to students during their education seems necessary.</p>
تفکر انتقادی, دانشجو, علوم پزشکی, فسا
Critical Thinking, Fasa, Medical Sciences, Student
4
15
http://dsme.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-131-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Farzaneh
Mobasheri
فرزانه
مباشری
farzane.mobasheri@yahoo.com
10031947532846003850
10031947532846003850
No
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا
Mahin
Manoochehri
مهین
منوچهری
Mahinmanoochri@yahoo.com
10031947532846003851
10031947532846003851
No
fasa university of medical sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا
Fatemeh
Noruzi
فاطمه
نوروزی
fn.microbiology@yahoo.com
10031947532846003852
10031947532846003852
Yes
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا